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Waste-to-Energy in the Czech Republic
Rajkovič, Jaroslav ; Toman, Filip (referee) ; Lachman, Jakub (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis is focused on Waste-to-Energy process of municipal waste in the Czech republic. It describes production of municipal waste in the Czech republic, influence of waste composition on burning process and principle of incineration technology. The largest attention is paid to current Waste-to-Energy plants in the Czech republic and new planned projects. Last part of the thesis evaluates fulfilment of Waste management plan of the Czech republic goals.
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Energy use of waste
Lachman, Jakub ; Kracík, Petr (referee) ; Baláš, Marek (advisor)
The bachelor’s thesis deals with the Waste-to-Energy topic. The first part evaluates municipal solid waste (MSW) as fuel, analyzes the influence of its indiviual fractions on the overal properties, mainly the lower heating value, compares MSW with other conventional solid fuels which are thermally used. The second part of the thesis deals with Waste-to-Energy technologies. It is divided into three parts: combustion, pyrolysis and gasification. Each contains both the description of the process itself as well as the description of the applied technology. The last chapter contains some of the negative impacts of Waste-to-Energy technologies and a list of measures used to deal with them.
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Energy use of waste
Hrubý, Radomír ; Milčák, Pavel (referee) ; Baláš, Marek (advisor)
The content of this work is an evaluation of the Waste-to-Energy technology. The in-troduction describes current position of the Czech Republic on waste management. Including description of individual waste management technologies. The following chapter deals with the use of waste as a fuel for energy purposes. The principle of waste incineration and pyrolysis technology is elaborated here. Further, are discussed the methods of purification of individual components of flue gas. The penultimate chapter is devoted to legislation that affects the ecology of Waste-to-Energy technology and the comparison of emissions of various stationary sources of pollution which are producing energy. In conclusion, there are described facilities for the energy utilization of municipal waste in the Czech Republic, which are supplemented by two facilities from neighboring states.
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Energy use of waste
Přidal, Milan ; Špiláček, Michal (referee) ; Baláš, Marek (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with waste-to-energy topic. The first part is focused on basic informations about waste. Specifically about production, distribution and hieararchy of waste management. The following section describes composition and properties of municipal waste as a fuel. This part also evotes some technologies which are used in facilities for the energy use of waste. Third and fourth chapter shows and compares particular waste-to-energy plants in Czech republic and rest of the world. The goal of final part is to warn about some ecological aspects and try to create their objective view.
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Potential of thermal utilization of waste in the Czech Republic
Studený, Vojtěch ; Baláš, Marek (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
Bachelor thesis is discussing the potential of energy use of waste in the Czech republic. First part is describing the current ways of dealing with the waste. The thesis includes description of each procedure and its positive and negative aspects. The next part is dedicated to methods of technical use. Then there are described the basics of heating industry and effect thermal use on the environment. The last part is dealing with theoretical idea of energetic complex for energetic use of waste. The idea itself is based on calculations of the potential of energy in the waste.
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WtE plant carbon footprint
Staňková, Lucie ; Brummer, Vladimír (referee) ; Krišpín, Jan (advisor)
The value of the carbon footprint of the WtE plant is necessary for reducing emitted greenhouse gases. In this paper, research on carbon footprint assessment is conducted, while the principles for calculating the carbon footprint according to EN 15978 standard for the sustainability of construction works through the whole life cycle are applied. This methodology is enriched with the technological unit's carbon footprint, including processes The proposed computational model is applied to determine the carbon footprint of the WtE plant Evecont. The main contribution to the carbon footprint of the WtE plant is the use phase due to carbon dioxide in the flue gas. A substantial carbon footprint reduction can be achieved by incorporating technology to capture carbon dioxide from the flue gas (CCS technology). The results achieved for the WtE plant are compared against landfill and heat from the central heat supply system. This work provides a tool that can be applied to other process industry units, allowing the carbon footprint to be calculated in detail and benchmarks to be established for the comparison of new projects.
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WtE plant carbon footprint
Staňková, Lucie ; Brummer, Vladimír (referee) ; Krišpín, Jan (advisor)
The value of the carbon footprint of the WtE plant is necessary for reducing emitted greenhouse gases. In this paper, research on carbon footprint assessment is conducted, while the principles for calculating the carbon footprint according to EN 15978 standard for the sustainability of construction works through the whole life cycle are applied. This methodology is enriched with the technological unit's carbon footprint, including processes The proposed computational model is applied to determine the carbon footprint of the WtE plant Evecont. The main contribution to the carbon footprint of the WtE plant is the use phase due to carbon dioxide in the flue gas. A substantial carbon footprint reduction can be achieved by incorporating technology to capture carbon dioxide from the flue gas (CCS technology). The results achieved for the WtE plant are compared against landfill and heat from the central heat supply system. This work provides a tool that can be applied to other process industry units, allowing the carbon footprint to be calculated in detail and benchmarks to be established for the comparison of new projects.
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Waste-to-Energy in the Czech Republic
Rajkovič, Jaroslav ; Toman, Filip (referee) ; Lachman, Jakub (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis is focused on Waste-to-Energy process of municipal waste in the Czech republic. It describes production of municipal waste in the Czech republic, influence of waste composition on burning process and principle of incineration technology. The largest attention is paid to current Waste-to-Energy plants in the Czech republic and new planned projects. Last part of the thesis evaluates fulfilment of Waste management plan of the Czech republic goals.
|
|
|
Energy use of waste
Přidal, Milan ; Špiláček, Michal (referee) ; Baláš, Marek (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with waste-to-energy topic. The first part is focused on basic informations about waste. Specifically about production, distribution and hieararchy of waste management. The following section describes composition and properties of municipal waste as a fuel. This part also evotes some technologies which are used in facilities for the energy use of waste. Third and fourth chapter shows and compares particular waste-to-energy plants in Czech republic and rest of the world. The goal of final part is to warn about some ecological aspects and try to create their objective view.
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Potential of thermal utilization of waste in the Czech Republic
Studený, Vojtěch ; Baláš, Marek (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
Bachelor thesis is discussing the potential of energy use of waste in the Czech republic. First part is describing the current ways of dealing with the waste. The thesis includes description of each procedure and its positive and negative aspects. The next part is dedicated to methods of technical use. Then there are described the basics of heating industry and effect thermal use on the environment. The last part is dealing with theoretical idea of energetic complex for energetic use of waste. The idea itself is based on calculations of the potential of energy in the waste.
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